{"id":2438,"date":"2026-08-25T11:45:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T08:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/?p=2438"},"modified":"2026-08-25T13:12:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T10:12:45","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/?p=2438","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0417\u0456\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043c. \u041e. \u0412. \u0421\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 <strong>&nbsp;\u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong> \u041f\u0420\u041e\u041a\u041e\u041f\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0423 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443-\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0417\u0456\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438&nbsp; <strong>\u042f\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0423 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443, <\/strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u00ab\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0412 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0443 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0438 \u0456 \u0457\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 <strong>\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0423\u0422\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong>, <strong>\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0411\u041e\u0420\u0418 <\/strong>(\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0414\u041e\u041d &#8211; 680\u041c), \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f-\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0410\u0417 <strong>\u0415\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u0437\u0456 \u0421\u0422\u041e\u0412 \u00ab\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 &nbsp;\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443&nbsp; \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 &nbsp;<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u044f \u041b\u0410\u0414\u0410\u0422\u041a\u0410, <\/strong>\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f&nbsp;<strong>\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0418\u041b\u042c\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0410 <\/strong>\u043a\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0456 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">&nbsp;\u041d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u043c \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0449\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &nbsp;\u0432\u0434\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, &nbsp;\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 &nbsp;\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2440\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1787408635141490-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1787408635141490-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1787408635141490-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1787408635141490-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1787408635141490-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1787408635141490.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-2438\" data-postid=\"2438\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-2438 themify_builder themify_builder_front\">\n\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/themify_builder_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0417\u0456\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043c. \u041e. \u0412. \u0421\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 &nbsp;\u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb&nbsp; \u041f\u0420\u041e\u041a\u041e\u041f\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0423 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443&nbsp;\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443-\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0417\u0456\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438&nbsp; \u042f\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0423 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u00ab\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0412 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0443 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0438 \u0456 \u0457\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/11492.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/petjNs-Dk","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2438"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2446,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2438\/revisions\/2446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdbi.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}